Microarray
CytoScan and OncoScan arrays for DNA copy number analysis
A complete chromosomal microarray solution for identifying aneuploidies, microdeletions, microduplications, LOH/AOH, and other chromosomal aberrations across the genome
for research applications.
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Complete CMA solution
One complete platform for cytogenetic analysis
  • CytoScan AIR
    Simplifies genomic variant pathogenicity research and reporting with ACMG classifications, phenotype matching, literature searches, and historical data.
  • Flexible reporting
    Supports customization, reporting, evaluation, sign-off, and LIMS export for laboratory workflows.
  • Evidence support
    Evidence-based database development links evidence with observations and supports internal database expansion.
  • >99% genotype accuracy
    CytoScan hybrid-SNP arrays include large numbers of SNP and non-polymorphic probes to boost confidence in breakpoint determination and independently confirm copy number events throughout the genome.
Boost efficiency and productivity with arrays, reagents, instrumentation, software, and automated interpretation and reporting.
What CMA can detect
A genome-wide view of chromosomal changes in one workflow
  • Copy number changes
    Gains, losses, microdeletions, microduplications and aneuploidies across the genome.
  • LOH / AOH / cnLOH
    Detect loss of heterozygosity, absence of heterozygosity, and copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity.
  • UPD and relatedness
    Support research into UPD, regions identical by descent, zygosity, and consanguinity.
  • Mosaicism
    Evaluate mosaicism and sample heterogeneity in constitutional and oncology research applications.
Identify chromosomal aberrations quickly and easily with a complete platform that combines arrays, kitted reagents, instrumentation, ChAS software, and CytoScan AIR.
End-to-end workflow
From target preparation to data analysis
The robust workflow is aligned with research laboratory requirements, with intuitive processes to streamline data analysis and reporting.
Target preparation
DNA amplification, fragmentation, and labeling.
Array processing
Automated array hybridization, washing, and staining.
Scanning
Fully integrated, automated array scanning.
Data analysis
Genome-wide view and analysis of chromosomal aberrations, SNP variants, and copy number determinations.

Research applications
For a wide range of cytogenetics research applications

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Prenatal
Helps clinical researchers study congenital anomalies or genetic disorders in the fetus.
Postnatal
Helps clinical researchers study congenital anomalies, diseases, and developmental delays following birth.
POC
Helps researchers study chromosomal anomalies associated with miscarriage using fetal tissue after pregnancy loss.
Oncology
Helps clinical researchers study chromosomal aberrations associated with cancer.
Applied Biosystems microarrays support prenatal, postnatal, liquid tumor, solid tumor, fresh/frozen, and FFPE research application areas.

Table 1. CytoScan Suite specifications

Specification CytoScan HD Accel CytoScan HD CytoScan 750K CytoScan Optima CytoScan HT-CMA CytoScan XON
Research applications Fast turnaround with latest available content for prenatal, postnatal, and oncology research. High genome-wide resolution of CNVs for applications in prenatal and postnatal research. High genome-wide resolution to analyze copy number gains and losses for prenatal and postnatal research. Low-cost genome-wide platform to detect aneuploidies and copy number losses and gains at lower resolution, optimized for constitutional cytogenetics research. High-throughput, cost-effective, genome-wide copy number analysis for constitutional cytogenetics research and testing of relevant SNP variants. Sensitive, high coverage, whole genome, single exon-level copy number analysis. Use as a stand-alone research tool or to confirm CNV findings with alternative technologies like next generation sequencing.
Sample types Blood, buccal swabs, saliva, uncultured or cultured cells, chorionic villi, amniocytes, POC, and fresh, frozen, or FFPE tissue. Blood, buccal swabs, saliva, uncultured or cultured cells, chorionic villi, amniocytes, and POC. Blood, buccal swabs, saliva, uncultured or cultured cells, chorionic villi, amniocytes, and POC. Blood, uncultured or cultured cells, chorionic villi, amniocytes, and POC. Blood, buccal swabs, saliva, uncultured or cultured cells, chorionic villi, amniocytes, and POC. Blood. Custom-built reference file enables other sources of DNA.
Size of aberration*
(analytical claims)
  • Losses: 25 kb
  • Gains: 50 kb
  • LOH/AOH: 3 Mb
  • Mosaicism: >15% approximately
  • Losses: 25 kb
  • Gains: 50 kb
  • LOH/AOH: 3 Mb
  • Mosaicism: >15% approximately
  • Losses: 100 kb
  • Gains: 400 kb
  • LOH/AOH: 5 Mb
  • Mosaicism: >15%-20% approximately
  • Losses: 1 Mb
  • Gains: 2 Mb
  • AOH: >5 Mb
  • Mosaicism: >20% approximately
  • 400 genes at 100 kb resolution
  • Gains/losses except for OMIM genes: 400 kb
  • Gains/losses OMIM genes: 100 kb
  • LOH/AOH: 3 Mb
  • Mosaicism: >15%-20%
  • 95% sensitivity to study exon-level CNVs
  • Whole genome coverage, with increased coverage in 7,000 clinically relevant genes
Input DNA 100 ng 10-250 ng** 10-250 ng** 10-250 ng** 100 ng 100 ng
Probe structure
  • 2.8 million markers for whole genome coverage
  • 2 million nonpolymorphic markers
  • ~750,000 SNP probes for LOH/AOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking
  • 2.67 million markers for whole genome coverage
  • 1.95 million nonpolymorphic markers
  • ~743,000 SNP probes for LOH/AOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking
  • 750,000 markers for whole genome coverage
  • 550,000 nonpolymorphic markers
  • ~200,000 SNP probes for LOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking
  • Whole genome coverage
  • 315,000 markers covering control, CNV and SNP probes
  • ~148,000 SNP probes for LOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking
  • 750,000 markers for whole genome coverage
  • 550,000 nonpolymorphic markers
  • ~200,000 SNP probes for LOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking
  • SNP probes for 178 variants across 36 genes
  • 6.85 million empirically selected probes for whole-genome coverage
  • 6.5 million copy number probes
  • ~300,000 SNP probes for LOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking
Protocol 2 days 3-4 days 3-4 days As little as 2.5 days 4 days 4 days
* The size of the segment call depends on the average marker spacing in the region. Best performance can be achieved in regions with higher marker coverage. Mosaicism detection may depend on the size of the altered segment and the type of aberration involved.
** 250 ng is optimal, but users have reported success using as little as 10 ng starting DNA.
Oncology applications
For liquid and solid tumors research

  • CytoScan HD Suite captures chromosomal abnormalities and genomic instability in hematologic malignancies research.
  • OncoScan assays are designed to detect structural variants that may not be well characterized by short-read or targeted sequencing.
  • Detect deletions, duplications, LOH, cnLOH, breakpoint determination, ploidy, mosaicism, and unbalanced translocations.